Definition of Industrial engineering |scope | Best Universities in Pakistan | Majors
Industrial engineering is defined as
“Industrial Engineering is concerned with the design, improvement, and installation of integrated systems of people, materials, information, equipment and energy. It draws upon specialized knowledge and skill in the mathematical, physical, and social sciences together with the principles and methods of engineering analysis and design to specify, predict, and evaluate the results to be obtained from such system”.
Scope:
The degree of industrial engineering is evidenced by the wide range of such activities as research in biotechnology, development of new concepts of information processing, design of automated factories, and operation of incentive wage plans.
Industrial engineering education in Pakistan:
Topics that later evolved into industrial engineering subjects were initially taught as special courses in mechanical engineering departments. The first separate departments of industrial engineering were established at Pennsylvania State University and at Syracuse University in 1908.
An IE option in mechanical engineering was established at Purdue University in 1911.
The practice of having an IE option within a mechanical engineering department was the predominant pattern until the end of World War II.
Following the World War II, separate IE departments were established in colleges and universities throughout the country.
HISTORY AND PERSPECTIVE OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
How did the two words “industrial” and “engineering” become combined to form the label “industrial engineering”?
What is the relationship of industrial engineering to other engineering disciplines, to business administration, to the social sciences?
To understand the role of industrial engineering (IE) in today’s complex world, it is helpful to learn the historical developments that were involved in the progress of IE.
Principles of early engineering were first taught in military academies and were concerned primarily with road and bridge construction and defenses.
Interrelated advancements in the fields of physics and mathematics laid the groundwork for practical applications of mechanical principles.
The first significant application of electrical science was the development of the telegraph by Samuel Morse (1840).
Thomas Edison’s invention of the carbon lamp (1880) led to widespread use of electricity for lighting purposes.
The science of chemistry is concerned with understanding the nature of matter and learning how to produce desirable changes in materials.
Fuels were developed needed for the new internal combustion engines.
Lubricants were needed for mechanical devices.
Protective coatings were needed for houses, metal products, ships, and so forth.
Five major engineering disciplines (civil, chemical, electrical, industrial, and mechanical) were the branches of engineering that came out prior to the 1st World War.
Developments following 2nd World War led to other engineering disciplines, such as nuclear engineering, electronic engineering, aeronautical engineering, and even computer engineering.
Industrial Engineering emerged as a profession as a result of the industrial revolution and the accompanying need for technically trained people who could plan, organize, and direct the operations of large complex systems.
The need to increase efficiency and effectiveness of operations was also an original stimulus (encouragement, origin) for the emergence of industrial engineering.
Some of the best university that offer Industrial engineering in Pakistan are
University of engineering and technology, Peshawar
University of engineering and technology, Lahore
National university of science and technology, Islamabad
NED, Karachi
