Electoral Reforms in Pakistan Opportunities and Challenges for Democracy

Electoral Reforms in Pakistan Opportunities and Challenges for Democracy

Electoral Reforms in Pakistan Opportunities and Challenges for Democracy

The electoral system in Pakistan is more democratic than that of India, and the government is trying to make it more transparent. But the problem lies in implementation. There are stronger forces that interfere in the elections and render the Election Commission of Pakistan ineffective. The 1988, 1990, and most recently the 2018 elections are all major case studies of election rigging. Despite a long history of flawed elections, the PTI government wants to change things.

While these changes are important to restoring confidence in the electoral process, it is not sufficient in itself to do so. The country's deteriorating reputation has undermined its credibility and weakened its democratic institutions. Fortunately, Pakistan's leaders are committed to instituting reforms that will make voting more transparent and inclusive. One of the most significant changes has been the introduction of biometric voter IDs, electronic voting machines, and a spending limit for political parties. While these changes are not perfect, they do represent a step in the right direction.

Electoral Reforms in Pakistan Slideshare 

The Twenty-Second Amendment is an important step in the right direction. The Twenty-Second Amendment expands the eligibility criteria for the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC). Previously, only judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts could serve as CECs. Now, retired senior bureaucrats and technocrats can be appointed as CECs. The new constitution also fixes the age limit for CECs. The ECP has four members, one from each province.

The Twenty-Second Amendment makes necessary changes to the Electoral Commission of Pakistan. Among other changes, it extends the eligibility criteria for the CEC to technocrats and senior bureaucrats. It also sets minimum ages for members of the commission. The ECP is composed of four members, one from each province. If the twenty-Second Amendment is implemented, it will make the Electoral Commission more representative of citizens' wishes and improve electoral process in Pakistan.

Electoral Reforms in Pakistan Articles 

The ECP must be representative of the diversity of intra-provincial and regional politics. A good candidate is one who will be able to represent his or her constituency. Having a strong base in the region will help the ECP to be more inclusive and effective. It will also help the election process in Pakistan. With the right reforms, the election will be more transparent, and there will be less corruption.

While the law is a great tool for democracy, it does not work well in Pakistan. It is not representative of all of the provinces. It does not account for the differences in ethnicity, religion, and gender. There is no equality in the political class. However, this does not mean that the ECP should be a one-size-fits-all model. Instead, it should be representative of the entire country.

In the next phase of ECP, constituencies will be delimited according to population. The electoral system in Pakistan should be representative of this diversity. The ECP should be transparent enough to protect the rights of the people in the provinces. Its ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights was a significant step towards the implementation of a democratic country. It will help it to stay on track with democracy and abide by the constitution.

Electoral Reforms in Pakistan PDF 

The ECP must reflect the diversity of the country's political parties. Having a fair and balanced political system is crucial to the country's security. Its members must be impartial and be able to handle the complexities of the elections. It should be free and fair. And it must also reflect the regional and intra-provincial structure of the nation. The Constitution must be transparent and inclusive. It should be a comprehensive document.

The ECP is the key to a democratic Pakistan. The PTI government's announcement of a comprehensive reform package, which incorporates the views of the opposition, is a welcome move. Although the opposition is not a part of the political process, it should be consulted and encouraged to contribute ideas and suggestions. The current impasse does not bode well for the country's democracy. The ECP must be inclusive to ensure the democratic system is representative of the people.

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